A Florist’s Guide to Peony Varieties and Colours
Peonies (Paeonia) are one of the most beloved flowers in the world, admired for their lush, ruffled blooms, delightful fragrance, and rich symbolism. These flowers are popular in weddings, romantic bouquets, and luxury floral arrangements. With a variety of species, forms, and colours, peonies can convey different meanings and suit a range of occasions.
Types of Peonies
Peonies come in three main types: herbaceous, tree, and intersectional (Itoh) peonies. Each type has its own growth habits and characteristics.
1. Herbaceous Peonies (Paeonia lactiflora)
The most common type, widely used in bouquets and floral designs.
Dies back in winter and regrows in spring.
Features large, fragrant blooms in many colours.
Popular varieties: Sarah Bernhardt, Duchesse de Nemours, Karl Rosenfield.
2. Tree Peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa)
Woody shrubs that do not die back in winter.
Produces large, delicate flowers in a variety of shades.
Blooms earlier than herbaceous peonies.
Popular varieties: Rockii Peony, Shimadaijin, Koukamon.
3. Intersectional (Itoh) Peonies
A hybrid between tree and herbaceous peonies, combining the best traits of both.
Features strong stems, large blooms, and extended blooming periods.
Popular varieties: Bartzella, Cora Louise, Garden Treasure.
Peony Colours and Their Meanings
Peonies come in a stunning range of colours, each carrying its own symbolism.
1. Pink Peonies – Romance & Prosperity
The most popular peony colour, especially in weddings.
Symbolizes love, prosperity, and good fortune.
Perfect for romantic bouquets, weddings, and anniversaries.
2. White Peonies – Purity & New Beginnings
Represents purity, elegance, and a fresh start.
Ideal for bridal bouquets, sympathy arrangements, and baby showers.
Popular varieties: Duchesse de Nemours, Festiva Maxima.
3. Red Peonies – Passion & Honor
Symbolizes love, respect, and power.
Often associated with good fortune in Chinese culture.
Ideal for celebrations, achievements, and bold floral displays.
4. Yellow Peonies – Happiness & Success
Represents joy, warmth, and prosperity.
Less common but striking in arrangements.
Popular in spring and summer floral designs.
5. Coral Peonies – Energy & Enthusiasm
A unique, vibrant shade that symbolizes positivity and excitement.
Best for cheerful, modern bouquets and celebrations.
Popular varieties: Coral Charm, Coral Sunset.
6. Purple Peonies – Enchantment & Royalty
Represents mystery, admiration, and nobility.
Less common but adds an elegant touch to floral arrangements.
Florist’s Tips for Working with Peonies
Seasonality: Peonies bloom in late spring to early summer but are often available year-round from specialty growers.
Care & Handling: Peonies are delicate; store them in cool temperatures and hydrate them well before arranging.
Blooming Time: Buy peonies in bud form for longer-lasting displays—watch them open beautifully over time.
Pairing Suggestions: Peonies pair well with roses, ranunculus, and eucalyptus for an elegant and full bouquet.
Peonies are a timeless floral choice, perfect for creating luxurious, romantic, and meaningful arrangements. Whether selecting them for an event or a simple bouquet, their beauty and symbolism make them a florist’s favourite!
