An Expat’s Guide to Celebrating Chinese New Year’s Eve in Hong Kong
Chinese New Year’s Eve (CNY) is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich celebrations in Hong Kong. As an expat, immersing yourself in the traditions and festivities can be an unforgettable experience. Here’s a Bloom & Song guide to help you enjoy the occasion like a local:
1. Understand the Significance of Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year (Lunar New Year) is the most important festival in Chinese culture, symbolizing renewal, family unity, and good fortune. The celebration lasts for 15 days, beginning on New Year’s Eve, which is traditionally a time for reunion dinners, rituals, and preparation for the year ahead.
2. Key Traditions to Be Aware Of
Reunion Dinner
CNY Eve is synonymous with a reunion dinner where families gather to share symbolic dishes like:
Fish (魚): Signifying abundance.
Dumplings (餃子): Representing wealth.
Glutinous Rice Cake (年糕): Symbolizing progress.
As an expat, consider hosting or joining a dinner with friends or colleagues to experience this tradition. Many restaurants offer special set menus tailored to the occasion.
Cleaning and Decorations
Clean Beforehand: Sweeping on New Year’s Day is believed to sweep away good luck, so cleaning must be done before CNY.
Decorations: Look out for red banners with auspicious phrases, paper lanterns, and kumquat trees that symbolize prosperity.
3. Celebrate the Hong Kong Way
Visit the Flower Markets
Hong Kong’s bustling flower markets are iconic during CNY. The most famous is in Victoria Park (Causeway Bay). Pick up:
Peach Blossoms: For luck in relationships.
Kumquats: Representing wealth and prosperity.
Orchids: Symbolizing refinement and fertility.
Experience the New Year’s Eve Atmosphere
On New Year’s Eve, streets and markets are alive with festive energy. Visit neighborhoods like Mong Kok or Wan Chai to soak in the atmosphere and enjoy street snacks.
Give or Receive Red Envelopes (利是)
Red envelopes filled with money are gifted to symbolize good fortune. While you may not need to give them unless you’re married, it’s polite to receive them with both hands and thank the giver.
4. Best Spots for Dining Out on CNY Eve
If you prefer dining out:
Man Mo Temple District: Offers traditional Cantonese banquet options.
Temple Street Night Market: For a vibrant, casual feast.
Luxury Hotels: High-end establishments like the Ritz-Carlton or Mandarin Oriental host special CNY menus.
5. Fireworks and Festivities
Although large public fireworks displays typically take place on the second day of CNY, some areas host smaller celebrations on New Year’s Eve. Check local event listings closer to the date for any updates.
A Symphony of Lights
If fireworks are not scheduled, watch A Symphony of Lights, a nightly light show illuminating Victoria Harbour. The show is especially festive during CNY. Great viewing points include the Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade or from a ferry on the harbor.
6. Visiting Temples for Blessings
On CNY Eve or New Year’s Day, locals visit temples to pray for good fortune. Some popular temples to explore include:
Man Mo Temple (Sheung Wan): A historic temple dedicated to the gods of literature and war.
Wong Tai Sin Temple: Known for its fortune-telling and vibrant celebrations.
Che Kung Temple (Sha Tin): Famous for spinning the wheel of fortune.
Be prepared for crowds but enjoy the spiritual ambiance and incense-filled air.
7. Enjoy Traditional Snacks and Sweets
Visit bakeries and markets to sample traditional treats like:
Turnip Cake (蘿蔔糕): A savory steamed cake made from radish and dried shrimp.
Sesame Balls (煎堆): Fried glutinous rice balls filled with sweet bean paste.
Candied Fruits: Such as lotus root and winter melon for a sweet start to the year.
8. Dress the Part
Wear red or bright colors to symbolize good luck and happiness. Avoid black or white, as they are associated with mourning.
9. Learn a Few Festive Phrases
Impress locals with these auspicious greetings:
Kung Hei Fat Choy (恭喜發財): Wishing you prosperity.
Sun Tai Gin Hong (身體健康): Wishing you good health.
Gung Hei Sun Nin (恭喜新年): Happy New Year!
10. Respect Cultural Etiquette
Avoid negative words or conversations, as they are believed to bring bad luck.
Be polite and gracious, especially when participating in traditional customs.
Celebrating Chinese New Year’s Eve in Hong Kong offers an exciting opportunity to embrace cultural traditions, indulge in festive foods, and connect with the local community. By understanding and participating in these customs, you’ll make the most of this vibrant holiday while creating lasting memories.
