Guide to Customs on the Third Day of Chinese New Year in Hong Kong
The third day of the Chinese New Year, known as "Chu San" (初三), holds unique significance in Hong Kong. While the first two days are filled with vibrant celebrations, family reunions, and festive activities, the third day is often more subdued and rooted in traditional beliefs. Here’s a guide to understanding and observing the customs of the third day of Chinese New Year in the context of Hong Kong:
1. Avoid Visiting Friends and Family
- Custom: In Hong Kong, the third day is commonly referred to as "Red Dog Day" (赤狗日) or "Day of the Red Mouth." It is considered an inauspicious day for social visits, as it is believed that conflicts or arguments may arise.
- What to Do: Hong Kongers typically stay at home and avoid visiting others. Instead, they focus on spending quiet time with their immediate family or engaging in personal activities.
2. Horse Racing at Sha Tin
- Custom: One of the most unique Hong Kong traditions on the third day of Chinese New Year is the annual horse racing event at Sha Tin Racecourse. This event is a major highlight and is believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the year ahead.
- What to Do: Many locals attend the races or place bets as a way to celebrate and welcome good fortune. If you’re in Hong Kong, joining the lively atmosphere at Sha Tin can be a fun and culturally enriching experience.
3. Rest and Relaxation
- Custom: After the bustling celebrations of the first two days, the third day is a time to rest and recharge. In Hong Kong, where life is fast-paced, this day serves as a much-needed break.
- What to Do: Take a break from festive activities. Enjoy a quiet day at home, visit a local park, or take a leisurely stroll along the Victoria Harbour waterfront.
4. Avoid Sweeping or Taking Out Garbage
- Custom: Sweeping or throwing out garbage on the third day is thought to symbolize sweeping away wealth and good fortune.
- What to Do: Refrain from cleaning your home or disposing of trash. Wait until the fifth day of the New Year, known as the "Day of the God of Wealth," to resume cleaning.
5. Visit Temples for Prayers
- Custom: Many Hong Kongers visit temples on the third day to offer prayers and seek blessings for the year ahead. Popular temples like Wong Tai Sin Temple or Po Lin Monastery on Lantau Island are often crowded with worshippers.
- What to Do: Light incense, make offerings, and pray for peace, health, and prosperity. Be prepared for large crowds, as this is a common practice during the New Year period.
6. Eat Simple Meals
- Custom: The third day is not a day for lavish feasts. Instead, simple meals are preferred to maintain a low-key atmosphere.
- What to Do: Prepare light, home-cooked meals or enjoy local Hong Kong-style comfort food, such as congee or noodles. Avoid hosting or attending large gatherings.
7. Respect Local Variations
- Custom: In some parts of Hong Kong, the third day is associated with the legend of the "Rat's Wedding Day," where people go to bed early to avoid disturbing the rats' celebration.
- What to Do: Learn about your family's or community's specific traditions and follow them accordingly. If you’re new to Hong Kong, ask locals about their customs and practices.
8. Reflect and Plan for the Year Ahead
- Custom: The third day is a good time for introspection and setting intentions for the coming year.
- What to Do: Take some time to reflect on your goals and aspirations. Write them down or discuss them with your family. In Hong Kong, many people also take this day to plan their work and personal goals for the year.
9. Avoid Arguments and Negative Energy
- Custom: Since the third day is associated with potential conflicts, it is important to maintain harmony and avoid arguments.
- What to Do: Practice patience and kindness. Focus on positive conversations and avoid discussing sensitive topics.
10. Enjoy the Fireworks Display (if applicable)
- Custom: In some years, the Hong Kong government organizes a spectacular fireworks display over Victoria Harbour on the third day of Chinese New Year. This event attracts thousands of locals and tourists.
- What to Do: If the fireworks are happening, find a good spot along the harbourfront to enjoy the show. Popular locations include Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade and Central Piers.
By observing these customs, you can honor the traditions of the third day of Chinese New Year in Hong Kong while ensuring a peaceful and auspicious start to the year. Whether you’re attending the horse races, visiting a temple, or simply relaxing at home, the third day is a time to slow down, reflect, and prepare for the year ahead. Kung Hei Fat Choy! (恭喜發財! Wishing you prosperity!)
