Guide to Flowers Used in Hawaiian Leis
Hawaiian leis are symbolic garlands made from various materials, primarily flowers, representing love, friendship, and respect. Below are some of the most common flowers used in the creation of these beautiful adornments:
1. Plumeria (Frangipani)
Description: Characterised by its range of colours from white to yellow, pink, and red, plumeria has a sweet, fragrant aroma.
Uses: Frequently used for traditional leis, plumeria blooms are soft and easy to string together, offering a delicate aesthetic.
2. Orchid
Description: Available in diverse colours and shapes, orchids symbolize beauty and strength.
Uses: Often favoured for their long-lasting nature, they are popular in leis for both casual occasions and formal events.
3. Ti Leaves
Description: While not a flower, ti leaves are essential in Hawaiian culture for their symbolism of good fortune.
Uses: Often used as a base or wrapping for flower leis, ti leaves provide a lush green backdrop to the vibrant flowers.
4. Mokihana
Description: A rare tree native to Kauai, its small green berries are fragrant and have a unique scent, often described as spicy.
Uses: Mokihana is a traditional lei ingredient, especially during celebrations and ceremonies.
5. Kukui Nut Tree Flowers
Description: The kukui nut tree produces both flowers and nuts, which hold cultural significance in Hawaiian tradition.
Uses: Leis made from kukui nuts and flowers are often used in hula performances and special events.
6. Hibiscus
Description: Known for its large, striking blooms, hibiscus comes in many colours, contributing vibrancy to any lei.
Uses: Often used in more casual leis, hibiscus can also be applied as a decorative touch in formal arrangements.
7. Gerbera Daisy
Description: A cheerful flower available in bold colours, gerberas add a contemporary touch to traditional leis.
Uses: Favoured for their sturdiness, they make striking, long-lasting leis suitable for any occasion.
8. Fern
Description: While not a flower, ferns add texture and a touch of greenery to any lei design.
Uses: Commonly used as fillers, they enhance the overall look and sense of lushness.
9. Lehua Blossom
Description: The lehua represents the ohia tree, associated with volcanic origins, and blooms in bright red and yellow.
Uses: It holds great cultural significance and is primarily used in traditional leis.
10. Chrysanthemum
Description: Available in multiple varieties and colours, chrysanthemums are associated with positivity and joy.
Uses: Used in both casual and formal leis, they add a festive feel.
Florist tips
When selecting flowers for Hawaiian leis, consider the meanings and cultural significance behind each type. Whether for a celebration or a personal gift, understanding these elements can enhance the appreciation of this treasured Hawaiian tradition. The combination of colours, fragrances, and textures in a lei not only reflects the skills of the maker but also embodies the spirit of Aloha.
