A Florist's Guide to Carnation Varieties
Carnations, known scientifically as Dianthus caryophyllus, are a beloved choice in the world of floristry due to their rich colour range, delightful fragrance, and long-lasting qualities. Below is an overview of the main varieties of carnations, each with its own unique characteristics.
1. Standard Carnations
Description:
Standard carnations are the most commonly seen varieties in floral arrangements. They are known for their large blooms, typically measuring 5-10 cm across, and their sturdy stems.
Colour Range:
Available in virtually every colour, including shades of pink, red, white, yellow, and purple.
Uses:
Ideal for bouquets, floral arrangements, and centrepieces due to their robust nature and longevity.
2. Mini Carnations (or Spray Carnations)
Description:
Mini carnations feature smaller flowers that grow in clusters or sprays on a single stem. They are delicately beautiful and can add elegance to arrangements.
Colour Range:
Similar to standard carnations, they come in a variety of colours, often including bi-coloured options.
Uses:
Perfect for bouquets or as smaller accents in arrangements. Their clustering nature makes them ideal for filler flowers.
3. Dwarf Carnations
Description:
Dwarf carnations are compact, bushy plants that grow to a height of 30-45 cm. They produce multiple small flowers, which are usually about 3-5 cm across.
Colour Range:
Available in softer shades as well as vibrant colours, often with a ruffled appearance.
Uses:
These are particularly suited for container gardens or as border plants, adding charm to any garden or arrangement.
4. Fringed Carnations
Description:
Fringed carnations have petals that are fringed or frilled at the edges, creating a delicate and textured look. They are particularly striking in appearance.
Colour Range:
Available in a wide array of colours, often with unique patterns and blends.
Uses:
Commonly used in floral designs where texture and elegance are desired. They work well in both modern and traditional arrangements.
5. Picotee Carnations
Description:
Picotee carnations are distinguished by their unique colouring. The petals typically feature a white base with contrasting edges in vibrant colours.
Colour Range:
Common combinations include red, pink, or purple edging on a white petal base.
Uses:
Great for adding a touch of sophistication and charm to arrangements. They are excellent choices for occasions such as weddings and formal events.
6. Bicolor Carnations
Description:
Bicolor carnations showcase two distinct colours in one flower, often creating stunning visual contrasts.
Colour Range:
Typically found in combinations like pink and white, yellow and red, or purple and white.
Uses:
These flowers are excellent for adding vibrant pops of colour to arrangements, making them a popular choice for celebratory bouquets.
Care Tips for Carnations
Water: Ensure that they are kept in fresh water, ideally with floral preservative to prolong their lifespan.
Temperature: Keep carnations in a cool location, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Cutting Stems: Trim stems at an angle before placing them in water to enhance water absorption.
Carnations are not only versatile and beautiful but also adaptable, making them a staple in any florist's repertoire. Whether used individually or as part of an elaborate arrangement, they contribute to the elegance and charm of floral designs.
