A Florist's Guide to Hibiscus
Hibiscus, known for its large, vibrant blooms and tropical charm, is a popular choice in floral arrangements that exude elegance and playfulness. With a variety of species and colours, hibiscus can be used to create stunning displays suitable for any occasion.
Types of Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis: Commonly known as Chinese hibiscus, this species features large, trumpet-shaped flowers in colours ranging from red and pink to yellow and white.
Hibiscus syriacus: Known as Rose of Sharon or Syrian hibiscus, this type has smaller blooms and is often used in landscaping or as a decorative plant.
Hibiscus sabdariffa: Also referred to as roselle, this variety is cultivated for its edible calyces, commonly used in teas and culinary dishes.
Blooming Seasons
Hibiscus typically blooms in the warmer months, with peak flowering occurring in late spring to early autumn. The duration of bloom can vary depending on the species and growing conditions.
Care and Maintenance
Light: Hibiscus thrives in full sun, requiring at least six hours of direct sunlight daily.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilisation: Use a balanced fertiliser during the growing season to promote healthy blooms. A slow-release formula can be beneficial.
Pruning: Prune hibiscus plants in early spring to encourage branching and fuller growth, removing any dead or damaged wood.
Arranging Hibiscus
When incorporating hibiscus into arrangements:
Pairing: Hibiscus pairs beautifully with other tropical flowers, such as orchids and gingers, as well as lush greenery like monstera leaves for a vibrant display.
Design: Use hibiscus as a focal flower. Due to its size, it can dominate smaller arrangements or stand out prominently in larger ones.
Longevity: To prolong the life of hibiscus in arrangements, cut stems at an angle and change the water regularly.
Symbolism
Hibiscus flowers carry various meanings across cultures. They are often associated with beauty, refinement, and tropical paradise, making them an ideal choice for celebrations, weddings, and special occasions.
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With their striking appearance and cultural significance, hibiscus flowers are a versatile and impactful choice for any florist. Careful attention to their needs and thoughtful arrangement can create breathtaking displays that elevate any floral composition.