A Florist's Guide to Marigold Varieties
Marigolds, known for their vibrant colours and resilience, are a staple in gardens and floral arrangements alike. These flowers, belonging to the Tagetes genus, come in various types, each with unique characteristics and charm. Here’s a closer look at popular marigold varieties:
1. African Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
African marigolds are among the tallest varieties, often reaching heights of 30 to 90 cm. They showcase large, pom-pom-like flower heads in shades of gold, orange, and yellow. These flowers are ideal for sunny borders and can serve as impressive centrepieces in floral arrangements.
2. French Marigold (Tagetes patula)
French marigolds are smaller, typically growing to about 15 to 30 cm tall. They are known for their bushy habit and brightly coloured, double or semi-double blooms in shades of yellow, orange, and deep red. They are excellent for edging, containers, and small gardens. Their compact size makes them a popular choice for potting.
3. Signet Marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia)
This variety is smaller still, with a more delicate appearance. Signet marigolds feature finely divided foliage and small, single flowers that are often used to add texture and colour to mixed arrangements. They come in bright yellow and orange tones and are favoured for their culinary uses as well.
4. Giant Marigold (Tagetes erecta 'Inca')
Giant marigolds are a specific strain of African marigolds that produce particularly large and showy blooms. They can grow up to 90 cm tall, making them a dramatic presence in any garden or floral display. The vibrant orange and yellow flowers are excellent for larger arrangements.
5. Crackerjack Marigold (Tagetes patula 'Crackerjack')
This variety is a vigorous grower, known for producing big, bright blooms on sturdy stems. Their large, rounded blossoms come in rich gold and orange tones and are perfect for cutting gardens, providing an abundance of flowers throughout the blooming season.
6. Bonsai Marigold (Tagetes patula 'Bonsai')
For those seeking a unique addition to their floral palette, the Bonsai marigold offers a compact form with a height of only 15 cm. With its bushy growth and numerous flowers, it is ideal for small spaces or as a decorative addition to patios and balconies.
Considerations for Florists
When selecting marigolds for arrangements or gardens, consider the following:
Height and Growth Habit: Choose taller varieties for backdrops or central pieces and shorter ones for borders or pots.
Colour Selection: Marigolds come in shades ranging from pale yellow to deep gold and fiery orange; select colours that complement your overall design.
Foliage Texture: The unique fern-like leaves of marigolds add visual interest, making them a great choice for mixed bouquets.
Longevity: Marigolds are known for their resilience and long-lasting blooms, making them a reliable choice for both arrangements and gardens.
With their rich hues and varied forms, marigolds are an excellent choice for any floral project, adding a touch of sunshine and cheer to any setting.
