A Guide to Different Varieties of Peonies

Peonies are beloved for their lush blooms and delightful fragrances. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colours, making them a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements alike. Below is a Hong Kong florist guide to different varieties of peonies, each with its unique characteristics.

Herbaceous Peonies

1. Paeonia lactiflora

   • Description: This is the most common type of peony and includes many garden cultivars. They typically have large, showy flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer.

   • Popular Cultivars:

     • Sarah Bernhardt: Known for its large, pink blossoms and sweet fragrance.

     • Festiva Maxima: Features white blooms with crimson flecks.

2. Paeonia officinalis

   • Description: Commonly known as the common peony, it has been cultivated since ancient times.

   • Popular Cultivars:

     • Clemintine: A deep red variety that adds dramatic flair to any arrangement.

Intersectional Peonies

Also known as Itoh peonies, these hybrids are a cross between herbaceous and tree peonies. They are known for their robust structure and unique flowers.

1. Paeonia 'Bartzella'

   • Description: Features large, golden-yellow blooms and lush foliage. This robust variety is known for its strong stems, making it excellent for cutting.

2. Paeonia 'Yellow Dream'

   • Description: Produces beautiful light yellow flowers and is appreciated for its longevity and hardiness.

Tree Peonies

These peonies have woody stems and can reach considerable heights. They produce large, stunning blooms.

1. Paeonia suffruticosa

   • Description: Originating from China, these peonies have been prized for centuries. They bloom in late spring and have a wide range of flower colours, typically in shades of pink, red, and white.

   • Popular Cultivars:

     • Shimanakazakura: Known for its pale pink flowers and elegant aroma.

2. Paeonia 'High Noon'

   • Description: An exceptional yellow tree peony with large, bowl-shaped flowers that provide a striking focal point in any garden.

Peony Care

To ensure healthy growth and abundant blooms, keep the following care tips in mind:

• Planting Location: Choose a location with well-drained soil and full sunlight, preferably with some afternoon shade.

• Watering: Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells.

• Fertilisation: Use a balanced fertiliser in early spring to promote strong growth.

• Pruning: Deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering and prevent disease.

By understanding the different varieties of peonies, you can select the right type for your personal garden or floral arrangements. Their stunning presence and delightful scents make them a favourite among florists and gardening enthusiasts alike.