A Guide to Flower Symbolism in 20th Century Culture
Flower symbolism has played a significant role in 20th-century culture, providing a rich tapestry of meanings that spans art, literature, fashion, and social movements. This guide explores various flowers and their associations during this transformative century.
Roses
In the 20th century, roses remained one of the most potent symbols, representing love and passion. Different colours conveyed specific sentiments:
Red Roses: Love and desire, often used in romantic contexts.
White Roses: Innocence and purity, frequently seen in weddings.
Yellow Roses: Friendship and joy, contrasting with the more intense emotions of red roses.
Lilies
Lilies have a dual symbolism in the 20th century, often representing both purity and transience. The Madonna Lily, for example, became a symbol of the Virgin Mary in religious contexts, while the Calla Lily was linked to funerary customs, embodying the purity of the departed.
Daisies
Daisies, with their simple charm, symbolised innocence and new beginnings. Especially relevant during the countercultural movements of the 1960s, they were often used to represent peace and hope, aligning with the era’s quest for social change.
Sunflowers
Sunflowers gained popularity in the 20th century, symbolising adoration, loyalty, and longevity. Their bright and vibrant appearance made them a favourite in art movements, particularly during the rise of modernism, illustrating vitality and positivity.
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemums held significant meanings in various cultures throughout the 20th century. In Western contexts, they often symbolised fidelity and longevity. However, in Asian cultures, they were associated with nobility and honour, especially in Japan, where they are celebrated during the Festival of Happiness.
Orchids
Orchids became synonymous with luxury, beauty, and strength in the 20th century. Their exotic nature caused them to be associated with refinement and rare beauty, often used in high-end floral arrangements for elite occasions.
Tulips
Tulips were emblematic of perfect love and prosperity, particularly during the tulip mania phenomenon of the 17th century, which lingered into the 20th century. Their variety of colours allowed for nuanced expressions: pink for affection, yellow for cheerfulness, and purple for royalty.
Carnations
Carnations were popularised in the 20th century as symbols of a range of sentiments. They represented a broad emotional spectrum: red carnations indicated admiration, while pink carnations were often associated with a love that would last.
Flower delivery guide
The 20th century saw flowers evolve in their symbolic meanings, reflecting the cultural shifts and social movements of the time. Understanding the nuances behind flower symbolism can enrich our appreciation for floral arrangements, making them more than just beautiful decorations, but rather vessels of deep emotional expression.
