A Guide to the Flower Growing Regions in Colombia
Colombia is renowned for its diverse ecosystems and climate, making it one of the premier flower-producing countries globally. The country's varied topography, altitude, and weather conditions create ideal environments for a wide range of flowers. This florist’s guide explores the main regions known for their flower cultivation.
1. Cundinamarca
Overview
Cundinamarca, particularly around the capital city of Bogotá, is one of the largest producers of flowers in Colombia. The region's higher altitude (approximately 2,600 metres above sea level) coupled with its cool climate is perfect for cultivating an array of flowers.
Key Flowers
Roses: Renowned for their exceptional quality and variety.
Carnations: Grown in numerous colours and sizes.
2. Antioquia
Overview
Antioquia, with Medellín as its capital, benefits from a mild climate and fertile soil. The region's valleys are ideal for flower farms, which thrive at altitudes ranging from 1,600 to 2,000 metres.
Key Flowers
Oriental Lilies: Known for their large blooms and fragrance.
Chrysanthemums: A variety of colours suited for various occasions.
3. Boyacá
Overview
Boyacá is crucial for Colombia's flower export industry, featuring a combination of high altitudes and cooler temperatures. This region is known for its innovative farming practices and dedication to quality.
Key Flowers
Asters: Popular for decorative arrangements.
Sunflowers: Grown for their vibrant colour and size.
4. Quindío
Overview
Quindío, located in the Coffee Triangle, is known for its varied climate and rich volcanic soil. These features allow for biodiversity in flower production, making it a valuable region for the industry.
Key Flowers
Orchids: Recognised for their exotic beauty and diversity.
Freesias: Valued for their sweet fragrance.
5. Valle del Cauca
Overview
The Valle del Cauca region has a tropical climate that supports year-round flower production. The fertile plains and valleys here make it a significant area for both local and export markets.
Key Flowers
Bouvardia: Favoured for their unique shapes and colours.
Gerberas: Popular in floral arrangements for their cheerful blooms.
6. Caldas
Overview
Similar to Quindío, Caldas boasts a climate conducive to flower farming, complemented by its picturesque landscapes. The region plays a vital role in the sustainability of flower production.
Key Flowers
Geraniums: Known for their striking flowers and scent.
Limonium: Often used in dried arrangements.
Florist guide
Colombia's flower-growing regions are celebrated for their distinct flowers and innovative farming techniques. From the high altitudes of Cundinamarca to the tropical warmth of Valle del Cauca, each area contributes uniquely to the global flower market. Understanding these regions enhances appreciation for Colombian flowers and the craftsmanship behind their cultivation.
