Florist guide to Flowers that Grow in the Mediterranean
The Mediterranean region is renowned for its diverse and vibrant flora, characterised by a warm climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Here is a selection of notable flowers that thrive in this beautiful environment.
1. Bougainvillea
Description: Known for its colourful bracts that surround small, white flowers, Bougainvillea adds a burst of colour to gardens and walls.
Growing Conditions: Prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Requires minimal watering once established.
2. Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Description: This hardy shrub produces clusters of fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers in shades of pink, white, and yellow.
Growing Conditions: Thrives in full sun and tolerates drought, making it ideal for hot summers.
3. Lavender (Lavandula)
Description: Lavender is celebrated for its aromatic flowers and silvery foliage. It is often used in gardens and for essential oils.
Growing Conditions: Prefers well-drained, sandy soil and full sun. Drought-resistant once established.
4. Geranium (Pelargonium)
Description: Geraniums showcase vibrant, colourful blooms and are commonly used in pots and window boxes.
Growing Conditions: Flourishes in well-drained soil and full sunlight. Requires regular watering but can tolerate short dry spells.
5. Hibiscus
Description: With large and striking flowers, hibiscus is often associated with tropical climates but grows well in the Mediterranean.
Growing Conditions: Prefers full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Regular watering will support its growth and flowering.
6. Cistus (Rockrose)
Description: Cistus is a low-maintenance shrub known for its papery, attractive flowers that bloom in various shades, including white, pink, and purple.
Growing Conditions: Thrives in poor, rocky soil and full sun. Very drought-tolerant once established.
7. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Description: While primarily an herb, rosemary also boasts delicate blue flowers. It adds both beauty and culinary use to gardens.
Growing Conditions: Prefers well-drained soil and full sun. Very drought-resistant.
8. Bougainvillea
Description: Known for its vibrant and often vivid bracts, Bougainvillea can create breathtaking displays when trained on trellises or walls.
Growing Conditions: Side, full sun, and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established.
9. Alstroemeria (Peruvian Lily)
Description: Recognised for its colourful, long-lasting blooms, Alstroemeria is a versatile plant that's great for borders and containers.
Growing Conditions: Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil and can tolerate partial shade to full sun.
10. Iris
Description: With elegant flowers that bloom in various colours, Irises are a staple of Mediterranean gardens.
Growing Conditions: Thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Require moderate watering, especially during blooming.
Favourite florist suggestions
These flowers not only enhance the beauty of Mediterranean gardens but also adapt well to the region's unique climate. When planning a garden, consider these options for their hardiness, low maintenance, and stunning visual appeal.
