Florist's Guide to Peony Varieties
Peonies are cherished for their lush, full blooms and enchanting fragrance. These popular flowers come in various types and colours, each with unique characteristics. Below is a HK florist guide to some of the most noteworthy peony varieties that florists should consider when creating stunning floral arrangements.
1. Paeonia lactiflora
Also known as the Chinese peony, this species is one of the most commonly grown peonies in gardens. It features large, round blooms that are often fragrant and come in a range of colours including pink, white, and red. Popular cultivars include:
Sarah Bernhardt: Known for its soft pink colour and delightful fragrance.
Festiva Maxima: A white peony with red flecks, it is famous for its beauty and scent.
2. Paeonia officinalis
This variety, commonly referred to as the common peony or medicinal peony, is less frequently used in arrangements but holds historical significance. Its blooms are typically deep pink and can symbolise prosperity and good fortune.
Rubra Triumphans: A deep crimson flower known for its strong stems and robust growth, making it ideal for traditional bouquets.
3. Tree Peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)
Tree peonies are woody shrubs that produce large, often exotic blooms. Their flowers are available in shades of yellow, orange, and various shades of pink and red. Key cultivars include:
Kinkaku: Showcasing vibrant golden-yellow flowers with a striking appearance.
Shima-nishiki: Known for its bi-coloured delicate blooms, this variety is a favourite for its unique beauty.
4. Itoh Peonies
A cross between herbaceous and tree peonies, Itoh peonies have robust, sturdy stems and large blooms. They have the longevity of tree peonies and the lushness of herbaceous ones.
Bartzella: A standout with its yellow blooms and subtle fragrance, ideal for arrangements where a splash of colour is desired.
Cora Stubbs: Features striking coral pink flowers that add vibrancy to any arrangement.
5. Herbaceous Peonies
These peonies die back to the ground each winter and regenerate in spring. They are known for their large, showy flowers and are easy to grow.
Coral Charm: A unique coral-coloured bloom that transitions from peach to pink as it matures.
Duchess de Nemours: An elegant white peony renowned for its classic shape and romantic appeal.
6. Delayed Bloom Varieties
Some peonies bloom later in the season, extending the peony season for florists.
Lady Orchid: Offers beautiful pink to lavender blooms, ideal for later summer arrangements.
Sensation: This two-tone peony features creamy white petals tinged with deep burgundy, perfect for adding variety to late-season bouquets.
Hong Kong florist recommendations
When selecting peonies for any floral arrangement, consider their colour, size, and fragrance to complement the overall design. By exploring different varieties, florists can create memorable and luxurious displays that showcase the beauty of these exceptional flowers. As seasons change, keeping a diverse stock of peony types will ensure that there are options available to meet every customer's need.
