Guide to Carnation Varieties
Carnations, scientifically known as Dianthus caryophyllus, are renowned for their ruffled petals and timeless fragrance. They boast a diverse range of colours and forms, making them a popular choice for various occasions. Below are some of the most notable varieties of carnations.
1. Standard Carnations
Description: The most common type, standard carnations have a large bloom with numerous petals.
Colours: Available in almost every colour, including red, pink, white, and yellow.
Uses: Often used in bouquets, arrangements, and event decor.
2. Spray Carnations
Description: Smaller than standard carnations, spray carnations come with multiple blooms on a single stem.
Colours: Similar colour spectrum as standard carnations, with added shades like lavender and peach.
Uses: Ideal for informal arrangements and as filler flowers in bouquets.
3. Mini Carnations
Description: These are even smaller than spray carnations, featuring compact blooms.
Colours: Available in vibrant and pastel shades.
Uses: Perfect for smaller arrangements and for use in boutonnieres or corsages.
4. Carnation Varieties by Colour
Red Carnations: Symbolise love and admiration; commonly used for anniversaries and celebrations.
Pink Carnations: Represent a love that lasts; often chosen for Mother's Day and as a gesture of gratitude.
White Carnations: Associated with pure love and good luck; frequently used in weddings and for remembrance.
Yellow Carnations: Can symbolise rejection or disappointment, but in some cultures, they also represent joy.
5. Fragrant Carnations
Description: Certain varieties are known for their strong scent, adding an aromatic touch to arrangements.
Examples:
Clove Carnation: Named for its clove-like aroma, this variety is both unique and appealing.
6. Large-Flowered Carnations
Description: These have particularly big blooms and are often used as the focal point in floral arrangements.
Uses: Best for creating dramatic centrepieces or bridal bouquets.
7. Old-Fashioned Carnations
Description: Also known as heritage carnations, these offer a classic look with a vintage feel.
Uses: Popular in traditional floral designs and for nostalgic themes.
Care and Longevity
To maximise the life of cut carnations, follow these care tips:
Keep stems cut at an angle to improve water absorption.
Change water every two days to avoid bacterial build-up.
Trim away any leaves that may touch the water.
Carnations are a versatile and enduring choice, suited for any occasion, offering beauty and symbolism in abundance. Whether used in bouquets or arrangements, their variety ensures that there's a carnation for every taste and sentiment.
