Guide to Flower Bouquet Composition: Focal, Filler, and Foliage Ratios

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When designing a flower bouquet, the balance of focal flowers, fillers, and foliage is essential to create an aesthetically pleasing arrangement. Below is a HK florist guide to help you understand the appropriate ratios for various bouquet designs.

1. Classic Round Bouquet

  • Focal Flowers: 50%

  • Filler Flowers: 30%

  • Foliage: 20%

Description: The classic round bouquet often features a central arrangement of focal flowers, complemented by filler flowers that add texture and interest, while foliage enhances the overall fullness.

2. Cascade Bouquet

  • Focal Flowers: 40%

  • Filler Flowers: 30%

  • Foliage: 30%

Description: A cascading bouquet features a prominent waterfall effect. The focal flowers should be distributed throughout the arrangement, with fillers supporting the cascade and foliage adding depth and drama.

3. Hand-Tied Bouquet

  • Focal Flowers: 60%

  • Filler Flowers: 20%

  • Foliage: 20%

Description: The hand-tied bouquet prioritises the visual impact of focal flowers while still incorporating fillers and foliage for structure and greenery. This design works best when focal flowers are the stars of the arrangement.

4. Wildflower Bouquet

  • Focal Flowers: 40%

  • Filler Flowers: 50%

  • Foliage: 10%

Description: In a wildflower bouquet, fillers play a key role in achieving a natural, tousled look. Focal flowers are interspersed sparingly, allowing the fillers to take centre stage alongside minimal foliage.

5. Minimalist Bouquet

  • Focal Flowers: 70%

  • Filler Flowers: 15%

  • Foliage: 15%

Description: This approach emphasises a clean and simple aesthetic, with a strong focus on fewer, striking focal flowers. Just enough filler and foliage are included to maintain balance without overwhelming the design.

6. Exotic Bouquet

  • Focal Flowers: 60%

  • Filler Flowers: 25%

  • Foliage: 15%

Description: Exotic bouquets often feature bold focal flowers that capture attention. Fillers add visual complexity, while foliage enriches the exotic theme, bringing a lush quality to the arrangement.

Flower delivery recommendations

Understanding the ratios of focal flowers, fillers, and foliage is crucial for creating a well-balanced bouquet. Adjust these ratios based on the specific flowers and design style to achieve the desired effect for each occasion. Whether you are aiming for elegance, simplicity, or a bohemian touch, these guidelines will assist you in creating stunning floral arrangements.

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