Guide to Flower Growing Regions in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, with its diverse climate and fertile soil, is home to several regions that are ideal for flower cultivation. Each area offers unique conditions that favour different types of flowers. Below is an overview of the key flower growing regions in Zimbabwe.
1. Harare Region
Climate:
Altitude: Approximately 1,500 meters
Climate Type: Subtropical highland
Rainfall: 650-800 mm annually
Flower Varieties:
Roses
Lilies
Carnations
Features:
Harare, the capital city, benefits from a temperate climate and excellent drainage, making it conducive for flower growing. The horticultural sector here has seen significant development, with many commercial flower farms operating successfully.
2. Manicaland Province
Climate:
Altitude: Ranges from 900 to 2,300 meters
Climate Type: Varies from tropical to temperate depending on altitude
Rainfall: 1,000-1,200 mm annually
Flower Varieties:
Geraniums
Asters
Multicoloured daisies
Features:
This region is particularly known for its rich volcanic soil and diverse climatic conditions. The eastern highlands, including areas like Mutare, provide an ideal environment for a variety of flowers and are favoured by both local growers and export businesses.
3. Mashonaland East
Climate:
Altitude: Approximately 1,400 meters
Climate Type: Subtropical with wet and dry seasons
Rainfall: 600-800 mm annually
Flower Varieties:
Chrysanthemums
Snapdragons
Orchids
Features:
Mashonaland East has suitable conditions for flower production, especially during the wetter months. The region's farmers are increasingly engaging in cultivating flowers for both local markets and exports, creating a niche market.
4. Bulawayo Region
Climate:
Altitude: Approximately 1,400 meters
Climate Type: Semi-arid
Rainfall: 500-700 mm annually
Flower Varieties:
Alstroemerias
Proteas
Bougainvillea
Features:
Situated in the southwest, Bulawayo presents unique challenges due to its lower rainfall. However, flower growers utilise irrigation systems to produce resilient flower varieties that thrive in drier conditions.
5. Matabeleland North
Climate:
Altitude: Varies between 900 to 1,500 meters
Climate Type: Semi-arid
Rainfall: 600-700 mm annually
Flower Varieties:
Zinnias
Marigolds
Sunflowers
Features:
This region is less developed in terms of flower farming, yet it has potential for growth. The focus is often on indigenous flowers, which have gained popularity for their hardiness and aesthetic appeal.
Florist recommendations
Zimbabwe's diverse flower growing regions each offer unique advantages and challenges for floriculture. From the temperate climate of Harare to the varied conditions in Manicaland, flower growers can select the best regions based on the kind of flowers they wish to produce. With proper management and cultivation techniques, Zimbabwe holds significant potential in the international flower market.
