Guide to Rose Growing Regions in Damascus
Damascus, the capital of Syria, boasts a rich history of rose cultivation, particularly known for its famous Damascus rose (Rosa damascena). The climate, soil composition, and traditional cultivation methods contribute to the thriving rose-growing regions in and around the city. Here are some key areas and their unique characteristics:
1. Al-Muhajirin District
Climate: The Al-Muhajirin district experiences a mild Mediterranean climate, ideal for rose cultivation. Winters are cool and wet, while summers are hot and dry.
Soil: Rich, well-drained soils with a high clay content facilitate robust root growth and moisture retention.
Varieties: The district is famous for its dark pink and crimson roses, prized for their fragrance and oil extraction.
2. Zabadani Valley
Climate: Located just outside of Damascus, Zabadani features a slightly cooler climate, with more elevation providing ideal conditions for growing roses.
Soil: Fertile volcanic soil contributes to the health and vibrancy of the roses.
Varieties: Known for its larger blooms, Zabadani produces a mix of classic and hybrid varieties, appreciated for both beauty and scent.
3. Ghouta Region
Climate: The Ghouta area, especially around Douma, features a subtropical climate that supports diverse agriculture, including rose cultivation.
Soil: The alluvial soil in this region is rich in nutrients, promoting vigorous plant growth.
Varieties: This region is renowned for its exceptional production of the Rosa damascena, used primarily in traditional perfumery.
4. Al-Sayyidah Zaynab Area
Climate: This area enjoys a warmer microclimate, making it suitable for rose varieties that require greater warmth.
Soil: The sandy loam soil provides excellent drainage and aeration necessary for healthy root systems.
Varieties: Many local farmers specialise in growing hybrid tea roses, which are sought after for their elegance and long-lasting blooms.
5. Jdaidet Artouz
Climate: This suburban area has a favourable climate with mild winters and warm summers, ideal for growing many rose varieties.
Soil: The presence of organic matter in the soil aids the growth of healthy, resilient plants.
Varieties: Jdaidet Artouz is known for producing disease-resistant varieties, thriving under local conditions.
Cultivation Techniques
Watering: Drip irrigation is common, ensuring that water reaches the roots efficiently while conserving resources.
Pruning: Regular pruning is essential to promote air circulation and encourage new growth.
Fertilisation: Organic fertilizers are often used to maintain soil health and support blooming.
Florist guide
Damascus's unique blend of climates and soils creates prime conditions for various rose varieties, making it a significant region for rose cultivation. The combination of traditional practices and modern techniques ensures a continuous supply of beautiful roses from this historic city.
