The Ultimate Florist's Guide to Caring for Potted and Cut Orchids
Orchids are a stunning addition to any floral arrangement or home interior. However, they require specific care to thrive, whether in pots or as cut flowers. Follow this comprehensive guide to ensure your orchids remain beautiful and vibrant.
Caring for Potted Orchids
Potting and Pot Selection
Use the Right Pot: Orchids prefer pots with good drainage. Choose plastic or clay pots with holes to prevent water accumulation.
Potting Medium: Select a special orchid potting mix, typically comprising bark, moss, and perlite. This blend mimics their natural growing conditions.
Light Requirements
Indirect Light: Orchids thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Place them near a window with filtered light, avoiding direct sun which can scorch the leaves.
Watering
Moderate Watering: Water your orchids every 1 to 2 weeks, ensuring the potting medium dries out slightly between watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Check the Roots: Healthy roots are green; if they become brown, it may be a sign of overwatering.
Humidity and Temperature
Humidity Levels: Orchids prefer humidity levels of 40-70%. Consider misting them regularly or placing a water-filled tray with pebbles beneath the pot.
Temperature Range: Ideal temperatures are between 18-24°C (65-75°F). Protect them from drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Fertilising
Use Orchid Fertiliser: Feed orchids with a balanced fertiliser (30-10-10) every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce to once a month in fall and winter.
Repotting
When to Repot: Repot every 1-2 years, or when the potting medium breaks down. Choose a slightly larger pot to encourage healthy growth.
Caring for Cut Orchids
Selection of Cut Orchids
Choose Fresh Blooms: Select orchids that are fully open and show no signs of wilting or browning.
Inspect Stems: Ensure the stems are firm and healthy, as damaged stems will shorten vase life.
Preparing the Stems
Cutting: Trim the bottom of the stems at an angle using sharp, clean scissors or shears to allow better water absorption.
Remove Leaves: Strip any lower leaves that may sit in water to prevent rot and bacterial growth.
Watering and Vase Care
Use Fresh Water: Fill a clean vase with room temperature water, ideally mixed with flower preservatives to extend their lifespan.
Change Water Regularly: Replace the water every two to three days to maintain freshness and prevent bacterial growth.
Light and Placement
Keep in Indirect Light: Similar to potted orchids, cut orchids flourish in bright, indirect light. Avoid placing them in hot, direct sunlight or near drafts.
Lifespan Extension Techniques
Prune Wilting Flowers: Remove any wilting or browned flowers immediately to maintain the overall appearance of the arrangement.
Cool Environment: Keep cut orchids in a cool room to prolong their vibrancy, ideally around 15-20°C (60-68°F).
Hong Kong flower delivery recommendations
Caring for orchids, whether potted or cut, requires attention to detail and specific growing conditions. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy their timeless beauty and elegance for an extended period. With proper care, your orchids will be a delightful addition to your floral collection or home décor.
