A Guide to Growing Flowers from Cuttings
Growing flowers from cuttings is a rewarding and cost-effective way to propagate your favourite plants. The process can seem daunting at first, but with the right approach, you can enjoy beautiful blooms in no time.
What You Will Need
Healthy flowering plants to take cuttings from
Sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors
Rooting hormone (optional)
Small pots or seed trays
Potting compost
Plastic bags or a propagator
Water
Labels (optional)
Step-by-Step Process
1. Select the Right Time
The best time to take cuttings is during the growing season, typically in late spring or early summer when the plants are actively growing. Ensure that the parent plant is healthy and free of pests.
2. Choose the Right Cutting
Select stems that are firm, healthy, and free from flowers. Ideally, the cutting should be about 10-15 cm long and taken just below a leaf node. This is where the roots are most likely to form.
3. Prepare the Cutting
Using sharp, clean pruning shears or scissors, cut the stem at an angle to increase the surface area for rooting. Remove any lower leaves to prevent them from rotting in the soil, leaving a few leaves at the top for photosynthesis.
4. Optional: Apply Rooting Hormone
If desired, dip the cut end of the cutting into rooting hormone. This can encourage faster root development, but it is not strictly necessary.
5. Plant the Cutting
Fill your pots or seed trays with moist potting compost. Make holes in the compost with a pencil or your finger and gently place the cutting into the hole. Firm the compost around the base of the cutting to hold it upright.
6. Water and Provide Humidity
Water the cutting lightly to settle the compost around the roots. To retain humidity, cover the cutting with a clear plastic bag or place it in a propagator. Ensure there is some airflow to prevent mould.
7. Provide Adequate Light
Place the pots in a location with bright, indirect sunlight. Too much direct sun can scorch the cutting, while too little light can hinder root development.
8. Monitor and Maintain
Check the cuttings regularly for moisture. Keep the compost moist but not soggy. If you notice condensation inside the bag, it is a good indication that humidity levels are sufficient.
9. Determine Root Development
After a few weeks (usually around 4-8 weeks), gently tug at the cuttings to check for resistance, which indicates root formation. Once roots have developed, you can remove the plastic covering.
10. Transplanting
When the cuttings are established with several sets of roots, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the garden. Acclimatise them to outdoor conditions by initially placing them in a sheltered position for a few hours a day, gradually increasing the exposure.
Common Flowers to Grow from Cuttings
Geraniums
Lavender
Pansies
Fuchsia
Coleus
Hong Kong florist tips
Growing flowers from cuttings not only allows you to expand your garden but also provides a deeper connection to your plants. With patience and care, you will succeed in nurturing your cuttings into thriving plants, ready to bloom beautifully.
